2006-Jun-15, Thursday

qiihoskeh: myo: kanji (Default)
The way roles are marked on a word's arguments depends on whether or not the word acts like a verb syntactically. If not, the 1st argument is coreferential, any 2nd argument immediately precedes the word and is not marked for case, and any 3rd argument isn't expressed. If so, the arguments take case postpositions (Agt, Pat, or Thm) according to the word's verbal argument structure. The postpositions correspond to groups of roles. An exception is that nouns (and maybe certain other words) always have unmarked 2nd arguments, even when acting as verbs. A table of argument structure classes follows.
Read more... )
If the word isn't a lexical noun and it doesn't already have an Agt-group argument, it can take the Causative suffix, which adds a new Agt-argument as 1st argument, shifting the old 1st argument to 2nd argument and any old 2nd argument to 3rd argument.
Read more... )
The reflexive pronoun coreferences the word's 1st argument, regardless of the syntactical situation.

Profile

qiihoskeh: myo: kanji (Default)
qiihoskeh

November 2017

M T W T F S S
  12345
6789101112
1314 1516171819
20212223242526
27282930   

Most Popular Tags

Style Credit

Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
Page generated 2025-Aug-01, Friday 04:31
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios