TriCons Notes: Interrogatives
2005-Dec-18, Sunday 13:20![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
This covers all types of questions; I'll continue to edit it.
tcun kalooree' guraakuu
INT hot-SUB-EXP water-ABS
"Is the water hot?"
tceik-, tceiy-, tceil-, tceidj- (tceiyeqqii is used instead of *tceiyii).
tceiluu kaloori
QUE-3IL-ABS hot-EXP
"What's hot?"
tcei kaloori guraakuu
QUE hot-EXP water-ABS
"How hot is the water?"
Yes/No Questions
Interogative Sentences
The sentence begins with the interrogative particle /cun/, although the topic may precede it. The verbs in question are in the subjunctive mood.tcun kalooree' guraakuu
INT hot-SUB-EXP water-ABS
"Is the water hot?"
Whether Clauses
Possibly, the interrogative particle is placed right after the subordinating conjunction.WH-Questions (Queries)
Query Pronouns and Determiners
This deals with who or what. The pronouns and determiners distinguish animate from inanimate and possibly proximal from distal. The pronoun or the phrase in which the determiner occurs is usually placed in the focus position. The pronouns are constructed by combining a query morpheme /cey/ with the proximal and distal determiners:tceik-, tceiy-, tceil-, tceidj- (tceiyeqqii is used instead of *tceiyii).
tceiluu kaloori
QUE-3IL-ABS hot-EXP
"What's hot?"
Degree Queries
This deals with how many, how much, to what degree, etc. The query morpheme particle is placed immediately before the relevent adjectoid or quantity word. When possible, the phrase is focused.tcei kaloori guraakuu
QUE hot-EXP water-ABS
"How hot is the water?"